Bone Biomarkers

Learn about key biomarkers related to bone health

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Bone Biomarkers

Bone Mineral Density (Z score)

Bone
Optimal range: ≥ 3.0 Z score

Also known as: BMD, DEXA, DXA scan, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, Bone density test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) Scan

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) (IU/L)

Gender specific Liver
Optimal range: 20.0 - 140.0 IU/L

Also known as: AP, Alkaline Phosphatase Test, ALP Level

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Calcium (mg/dL)

Gender specific Bone
Optimal range: 8.5 - 10.5 mg/dL

Also known as: Calcium, Ca, Total Calcium, Ionized Calcium, Serum Calcium

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Testosterone, Total (ng/dL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: ≥ 700.0 ng/dL

Also known as: Total Testosterone, Testosterone Total, TT

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Estradiol (E2) (male) (pg/mL)

Hormonal
Optimal range: 10.0 - 30.0 pg/mL

Also known as: Estradiol, E2, Estrogen test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Vitamin D (ng/mL)

Nutritional
Optimal range: 50.0 - 80.0 ng/mL

Also known as: 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 25(OH)D, Vitamin D test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum
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