Biomarker Library

Search biomarkers by name, alias, symptom, category, or testing method.

This index is optimized for both discovery and ranking: richer structured data, stronger canonical paths, and broader internal matching for real-world lab terminology.

123 biomarkers indexed

Search supports common test names, slug variations, specimen types, symptoms, and category keywords.

All Biomarkers

ABO Group and Rhesus (Rh) Factor (category)

Hematology
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: ABO typing, Blood type test, Rh typing, Rh Factor test, Blood group test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Alanine Transaminase (ALT) (U/L)

Gender specific Liver
Optimal range: 7.0 - 35.0 U/L

Also known as: SGPT, Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Albumin (g/dL)

Gender specific Liver
Optimal range: 3.5 - 5.0 g/dL

Also known as: Alb, Serum Albumin, Albumin Test

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Albumin (Microalbumin) - Urine (mg/L)

Gender specific Kidney
Optimal range: 0.0 - 30.0 mg/L

Also known as: Urinary Albumin, Microalbuminuria, UACR, Urine Microalbumin, Creatinine-adjusted Microalbumin

1 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Urine

Albumin/Creatinine Ratio - Urine (mg/g)

Kidney
Optimal range: 0.0 - 30.0 mg/g

Also known as: ACR, Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, Urine ACR, Albumin/Creatinine Ratio

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Spot Urine

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) (IU/L)

Gender specific Liver
Optimal range: 20.0 - 140.0 IU/L

Also known as: AP, Alkaline Phosphatase Test, ALP Level

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Amylase (U/L)

Metabolic
Optimal range: 30.0 - 100.0 U/L

Also known as: Amylase, Serum Amylase, Salivary Amylase, Amy

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) Pattern (category)

Immune
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: ANA, Antinuclear antibodies test, Nuclear antibody test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) Titer (titer)

Immune
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: ANA, Antinuclear Antibodies, ANA Titer, Antinuclear Antibody Test

2 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Apo-A1 (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: ≥ 150 mg/dL

Also known as: Apolipoprotein A1, ApoA1

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 40.0 - 80.0 mg/dL

Also known as: Apo B, Apolipoprotein B, Apolipoprotein B-100, Atherogenic protein

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Arachidonic Acid/EPA Ratio (ratio)

Gender specific Inflammatory
Optimal range: 1.5 - 3.0 ratio

Also known as: AA/EPA Ratio, Arachidonic Acid to Eicosapentaenoic Acid Ratio

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Aspartate Transaminase (AST) (U/L)

Liver
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: SGOT, Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase, AST test

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

B12 total serum (pg/mL)

Nutritional
Optimal range: 500.0 - 800.0 pg/mL

Also known as: Vitamin B12, Cobalamin, B12 level, Total B12, Serum B12

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

BNP (pg/mL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0 - 100 pg/mL

Also known as: BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide, N-terminal proBNP, NT-proBNP

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

BUN / Creatinine Ratio (ratio)

Gender specific Kidney
Optimal range: 10.0 - 20.0 ratio

Also known as: BUN/Cr Ratio, Blood Urea Nitrogen to Creatinine Ratio, Urea/Creatinine Ratio

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Basal Temperature (°C)

Hormonal
Optimal range: 36.5 - 37.0 °C

Also known as: Basal Body Temperature, BBT

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Oral Cavity (Oral Thermometer)

Basophils (percentage of white blood cells)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 0.5 - 1.0 percentage of white blood cells

Also known as: Basophil count, Basophils, Baso

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (mg/dL)

Gender specific Kidney
Optimal range: 7.0 - 20.0 mg/dL

Also known as: BUN, Blood Urea Nitrogen

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Bone Mineral Density (Z score)

Bone
Optimal range: ≥ 3.0 Z score

Also known as: BMD, DEXA, DXA scan, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, Bone density test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) Scan

CAC Score (Agatston units (AU))

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0 - 100 Agatston units (AU)

Also known as: Coronary Artery Calcium Score, CAC Testing, Calcium Score, Coronary Calcium Score

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors None

Calcium (mg/dL)

Gender specific Bone
Optimal range: 8.5 - 10.5 mg/dL

Also known as: Calcium, Ca, Total Calcium, Ionized Calcium, Serum Calcium

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Carbon Dioxide (mmol/L)

Gender specific Metabolic
Optimal range: 20.0 - 29.0 mmol/L

Also known as: CO2, Carbon Dioxide Level, Total Carbon Dioxide (TCO2), Venous Carbon Dioxide, Arterial Carbon Dioxide

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Chloride (mmol/L)

Gender specific Electrolytes
Optimal range: 98.0 - 107.0 mmol/L

Also known as: Chloride test, Cl, Serum chloride, Urine chloride

7 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Cortisol (µg/dL)

Hormonal
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Cortisol, Hydrocortisone, C21H30O5

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Creatinine (mg/dL)

Gender specific Kidney
Optimal range: 0.6 - 0.9 mg/dL

Also known as: Creatinine clearance, CrCl, Serum creatinine, Urinary creatinine, Creatinine serum test

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Creatinine - Urine (mg/dL)

Kidney
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Urinary creatinine, Urine creatinine, Creatinine clearance test, CrCl

1 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Urine

Cystatin-C (mg/L)

Kidney
Optimal range: 0 - 0.7 mg/L

Also known as: Cystatin-C, Cystatin C, CyC

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

DHEA (mcg/dL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: ≥ 400 mcg/dL

Also known as: DHEA, Dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEAS, Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

DHEA-Sulfate (µg/dL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: ≥ 400 µg/dL

Also known as: DHEA-S, Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, DHEA

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 60 - 80 mmHg

Also known as: DBP, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic BP

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Eosinophils (cells/microliter)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 22.0 - 300.0 cells/microliter

Also known as: Eosinophil count, Eosinophils, Eosinophil differential, Eosinophil blood test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Peripheral Blood

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) (mL/min/1.73m²)

Kidney
Optimal range: ≥ 100 mL/min/1.73m²

Also known as: eGFR, Estimated GFR, eGFR test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Estradiol (E2) (male) (pg/mL)

Hormonal
Optimal range: 10.0 - 30.0 pg/mL

Also known as: Estradiol, E2, Estrogen test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Fasting Glucose (mg/dL)

Metabolic
Optimal range: 70 - 80 mg/dL

Also known as: Fasting Blood Sugar, FBS, Fasting Plasma Glucose, Fasting Glucose Test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Fat (optimal) (L visceral)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: ≥ 0.0 L visceral

Also known as: LDL, Low-Density Lipoprotein, HDL, High-Density Lipoprotein, Triglycerides, Total Cholesterol

2 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Ferritin (ug/L)

Hematology
Optimal range: 50.0 - 150.0 ug/L

Also known as: Ferritin, Serum Ferritin, Ferritin Blood Test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Folate serum (ng/mL)

Gender specific Nutritional
Optimal range: 10.0 - 20.0 ng/mL

Also known as: Folate, Vitamin B9, Folic Acid, Serum Folate, RBC Folate

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) (IU/L)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: FSH, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Follicular Stimulating Hormone

2 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

GFR (mL/min/1.73m²)

Kidney
Optimal range: ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73m²

Also known as: GFR, Glomerular Filtration Rate, eGFR, Estimated GFR

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

GGT (U/L)

Liver
Optimal range: 0 - 10 U/L

Also known as: GGT, Gamma GT, Gamma-glutamyl transferase

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Globulin (g/dL)

Gender specific Liver
Optimal range: 2.0 - 3.5 g/dL

Also known as: Total Protein, Globulin Protein, GLOB, Protein Electrophoresis, Serum Globulin

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Glucose (mg/dL)

Metabolic
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Glucose, Blood sugar, Fasting blood sugar, Random blood sugar

7 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Glutathione (ug/mL)

Nutritional
Optimal range: ≥ 900 ug/mL

Also known as: GSH, Reduced Glutathione

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Grip Strength (lbs)

Gender specific Muscle
Optimal range: ≥ 80 lbs

Also known as: Grip Strength Test, Hand Grip Test, Dynamometer Test, Handgrip Strength Test, HGS

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors N

HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 60.0 - 100.0 mg/dL

Also known as: HDL, High-Density Lipoprotein, HDL-C, HDL cholesterol

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

HDL Large (mg/dL)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 20.0 - 30.0 mg/dL

Also known as: HDL, High-Density Lipoprotein, HDL Cholesterol

3 testing methods 8 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Hematocrit (%)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 38.0 - 50.0 %

Also known as: Hct, Packed cell volume, PCV

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 13.5 - 17.5 g/dL

Also known as: Hb, Hemoglobin A, Hgb, Total hemoglobin, Hemoglobin level

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (%)

Metabolic
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: HbA1c, Glycated hemoglobin, A1C test

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) (mg/L)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: hs-CRP, High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein, CRP test

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Homocysteine (µmol/L)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 5.0 - 15.0 µmol/L

Also known as: Homocysteine, Hcy

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

IGF-1 (ng/mL)

Hormonal
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Insulin-like Growth Factor 1, IGF-1, Somatomedin C

5 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Insulin (uIU/mL)

Gender specific Metabolic
Optimal range: ≥ 2.0 uIU/mL

Also known as: Insulin, Insulin test, C-peptide test, Glycemic control test, Insulin antibody test

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Iron (µg/dL)

Hematology
Optimal range: 80.0 - 130.0 µg/dL

Also known as: Iron, Serum Iron, Ferrum

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Iron % Saturation (%)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 20.0 - 50.0 %

Also known as: Iron saturation, Iron saturation percentage, Fe saturation

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) (µg/dL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 240.0 - 450.0 µg/dL

Also known as: Total Iron Binding Capacity, TIBC

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

LDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 10.0 - 70.0 mg/dL

Also known as: LDL, Low-Density Lipoprotein, LDL-C

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

LDL Medium (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: LDL cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein, LDL-C

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

LDL Particle Number (nmol/L)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: LDL-P, LDL Particle Number, Low-Density Lipoprotein Particle Number

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

LDL Pattern (A or B)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: LDL pattern, Low-Density Lipoprotein pattern, LDL subclass analysis

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

LDL Peak Size (nm)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 20.5 - 22.0 nm

Also known as: LDL-P, Low-Density Lipoprotein Particle Size, LDL Particle Size

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

LDL Small (nmol/L)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: LDL, Low-Density Lipoprotein, LDL-C, LDL Cholesterol

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Lead (µg/dL)

Neurological
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Lead, Pb, Blood Lead Level, Lead Test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Leptin (ng/mL)

Metabolic
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Leptin test, serum leptin, leptin blood test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Lipase (U/L)

Gender specific Metabolic
Optimal range: 13.0 - 60.0 U/L

Also known as: Lipasemia, LIP, Lipase Test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Lipoprotein (a) (nmol/L)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Lipoprotein(a), Lp(a), LpA

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Lipoprotein Fractionation (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Lipoprotein profile, Lipid panel, LDL subfraction analysis, HDL subfraction analysis

7 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) (IU/L)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: 2.0 - 5.0 IU/L

Also known as: LH, Luteinizing hormone assay, Luteinizing hormone test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Lymphocytes (cells/µL)

Gender specific Immune
Optimal range: 1000.0 - 3000.0 cells/µL

Also known as: LY, Lymphocyte Count, Lymphocyte Percentage

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Magnesium (mg/dL)

Gender specific Electrolytes
Optimal range: 1.8 - 2.2 mg/dL

Also known as: Magnesium, Mg, Serum magnesium, Magnesium blood test, Magnesium level

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) (picograms (pg))

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 27.0 - 31.0 picograms (pg)

Also known as: MCH, Mean Cell Hemoglobin

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) (g/dL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 32.0 - 36.0 g/dL

Also known as: MCHC, Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) (fL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 80.0 - 100.0 fL

Also known as: Mean Cell Volume, MCV

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) (fL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 7.5 - 10.5 fL

Also known as: MPV, Mean Platelet Volume

4 testing methods 1 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Monocytes (10^9/L)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 0.2 - 0.8 10^9/L

Also known as: Monocyte count, Mono count, Monocytes, AMC (Absolute Monocyte Count)

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Muscle Volume (Liter)

Gender specific Muscle
Optimal range: ≥ 30 Liter

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Neutrophils (cells/µL)

Hematology
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Neutrophils, PMNs, Polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Neutrophilic leukocytes

4 testing methods 7 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Nighttime erections (times/night)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: ≥ 5 times/night

Also known as: Nocturnal penile tumescence, NPT, Nighttime erections test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Nocturnal Penile Tumescence (NPT) Test

Non-HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0.0 - 80.0 mg/dL

Also known as: Non-HDL-C, Non-HDL Cholesterol

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Omega 3 Total (mg/dL)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 20.0 - 8.0 mg/dL

Also known as: Omega-3 Index, Omega-3 Fatty Acid Profile, O3FA test

4 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Omega 3: EPA+DPA+DHA (percent of total fatty acids)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 8.0 - 14.0 percent of total fatty acids

Also known as: Omega-3 fatty acids, Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), Dihomogamma-linolenic acid (DPA)

5 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Omega 6 Total (percentage)

Gender specific Metabolic
Optimal range: 1.0 - 3.0 percentage

Also known as: Omega-6 fatty acids, Omega-6 total, LA (Linoleic Acid) test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Omega 6/Omega 3 Ratio (ratio)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 1.0 - 4.0 ratio

Also known as: Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio, Omega-6/Omega-3 fatty acid ratio, O6/O3 ratio, Omega-3 index

3 testing methods 8 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Omega 6: Arachidonic Acid (µg/mL)

Gender specific Inflammatory
Optimal range: 30.0 - 70.0 µg/mL

Also known as: AA, Arachidonic acid, Omega-6 fatty acid

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Omega 6: Linoleic Acid (mol/mol)

Gender specific Inflammatory
Optimal range: 40.0 - 60.0 mol/mol

Also known as: Linoleic Acid, LA, Omega-6 fatty acid

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Omega3 Index (% (EPA+DHA))

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 8.0 - 14.0 % (EPA+DHA)

Also known as: Omega-3 Index, Omega-3 Fatty Acids Test, Omega-3 Blood Test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

PSA Total (ng/mL)

General Health
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Total PSA, Prostate-specific antigen, PSA test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Serum

Platelet Count (10^9/L)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 150.0 - 450.0 10^9/L

Also known as: PLT, Platelets, Thrombocyte Count

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Potassium (mmol/L)

Gender specific Electrolytes
Optimal range: 3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L

Also known as: K, Serum potassium, Potassium test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Progesterone (ng/mL)

Hormonal
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: P4, Progesterone blood test, 17-OH progesterone

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Prolactin (ng/mL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: 4.0 - 15.0 ng/mL

Also known as: PRL, Serum Prolactin, Prolactin Level

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

RHR (bpm)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 30 - 50 bpm

Also known as: Resting Heart Rate, RHR

2 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count (x10^6/µL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 4.7 - 6.1 x10^6/µL

Also known as: RBC Count, Erythrocyte Count, Red Blood Cell Mass

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) (%)

Hematology
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: RDW, Red Cell Distribution Width, RDW-SD, RDW-CV

2 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Rheumatoid Factor (IU/mL)

Immune
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: RF, Rheumatoid Factor test, RF test

5 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

S-100B (ng/L)

Neurological
Optimal range: 0 - 100 ng/L

Also known as: S-100B protein, S100B, S100B serum test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) (nmol/L)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: 10.0 - 45.0 nmol/L

Also known as: SHBG, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Sleep (%)

Neurological
Optimal range: 90 - 100 %

Also known as: PSG, Polysomnography, Sleep study

6 testing methods 8 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

SmO2 (% time<10%) (%)

Muscle
Optimal range: 0 - 10 %

3 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Oxygen Saturation is typically derived from capillary, venous, or arterial blood gas analysis. For SmO2 testing, focus is on muscle tissue oxygenation specifically and therefore would be more focused on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) sensor readings from tissues rather than traditional blood samples.

Sodium (mmol/L)

Gender specific Electrolytes
Optimal range: 135.0 - 145.0 mmol/L

Also known as: Na, Sodium level, Serum sodium

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Speed of aging (years/chronological years)

Metabolic
Optimal range: 0.0 - 0.6 years/chronological years

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Systolic BP (mmHg)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 90 - 120 mmHg

Also known as: SBP, Systolic Blood Pressure, systolic BP

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood

TNF (pg/mL)

Inflammatory
Optimal range: 0 - 10 pg/mL

Also known as: TNF-alpha, Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

TSH (uIU/mL)

Hormonal
Optimal range: 0.5 - 2.0 uIU/mL

Also known as: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, TSH test

5 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Telomere length (Kb)

General Health
Optimal range: ≥ 10 Kb

Also known as: Telomere length measurement, TL test, Telomere analysis

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Testosterone, Free (pg/mL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: ≥ 15.0 pg/mL

Also known as: Free testosterone, FT, Testosterone free

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Testosterone, Total (ng/dL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: ≥ 700.0 ng/dL

Also known as: Total Testosterone, Testosterone Total, TT

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) (mIU/L)

Thyroid
Optimal range: 0.3 - 1.8 mIU/L

Also known as: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, TSH test, Thyrotropin

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Thyroxine (T4) Free (ng/dL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: 0.8 - 1.8 ng/dL

Also known as: Free T4, Free Thyroxine, T4 Free, Thyroxine, Total T4

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Total Bilirubin (mg/dL)

Gender specific Liver
Optimal range: 0.1 - 1.2 mg/dL

Also known as: Total Bili, Bilirubin Total, T bili

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Total Cholesterol (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 80.0 - 160.0 mg/dL

Also known as: TC, Total Chol, Cholesterol, Cholesterol, Total

7 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Total Lipids (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 300.0 - 600.0 mg/dL

Also known as: Total Lipids, Lipid Panel, Lipid Profile

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Total Protein (g/dL)

Gender specific Nutritional
Optimal range: 6.0 - 8.3 g/dL

Also known as: TP, Total Protein Test, Total Serum Protein

6 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0 - 50 mg/dL

Also known as: TG, Triglyceride test, Serum triglycerides

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Triiodothyronine (T3) Free (pg/mL)

Gender specific Thyroid
Optimal range: 2.3 - 4.2 pg/mL

Also known as: Free T3, Triiodothyronine Free, FT3

2 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Uric Acid (mg/dL)

Gender specific Metabolic
Optimal range: ≥ 3.5 mg/dL

Also known as: Uric Acid, UA, Serum Uric Acid, Uric Acid Test

4 testing methods 7 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

VO2 max (mL/(kg-min))

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 50.0 - 90.0 mL/(kg-min)

Also known as: VO2 max, maximal oxygen uptake, max aerobic capacity, aerobic capacity test, oxygen consumption test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Vitamin D (ng/mL)

Nutritional
Optimal range: 50.0 - 80.0 ng/mL

Also known as: 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 25(OH)D, Vitamin D test

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

White Blood Cell Count (cells/microliter)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 4000.0 - 11000.0 cells/microliter

Also known as: WBC, White cell count, Leukocyte count

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Zinc (µg/dL)

Gender specific Nutritional
Optimal range: 70.0 - 120.0 µg/dL

Also known as: Zinc test, Serum zinc, Plasma zinc

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

hsCRP (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0 - 1 mg/dL

Also known as: hsCRP, High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, High-sensitivity CRP

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

oxLDL (ng/mL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0.0 - 20.0 ng/mL

Also known as: oxLDL, oxidized LDL, oxidized low-density lipoprotein

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum