Blood Test Biomarkers

Learn about the most important biomarkers in your blood tests

All Biomarkers

ABO Group and Rhesus (Rh) Factor (category)

Hematology
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: ABO typing, Blood type test, Rh typing, Rh Factor test, Blood group test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Alanine Transaminase (ALT) (U/L)

Gender specific Liver
Optimal range: 7.0 - 35.0 U/L

Also known as: SGPT, Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Albumin (g/dL)

Gender specific Liver
Optimal range: 3.5 - 5.0 g/dL

Also known as: Alb, Serum Albumin, Albumin Test

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Albumin (Microalbumin) - Urine (mg/L)

Gender specific Kidney
Optimal range: 0.0 - 30.0 mg/L

Also known as: Urinary Albumin, Microalbuminuria, UACR, Urine Microalbumin, Creatinine-adjusted Microalbumin

10 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Urine

Albumin/Creatinine Ratio - Urine (mg/g)

Kidney
Optimal range: 0.0 - 30.0 mg/g

Also known as: ACR, Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, Urine ACR, Albumin/Creatinine Ratio

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Spot Urine

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) (IU/L)

Gender specific Liver
Optimal range: 20.0 - 140.0 IU/L

Also known as: AP, Alkaline Phosphatase Test, ALP Level

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Amylase (U/L)

Metabolic
Optimal range: 30.0 - 100.0 U/L

Also known as: Amylase, Serum Amylase, Salivary Amylase, Amy

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) Pattern (category)

Immune
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: ANA, Antinuclear antibodies test, Nuclear antibody test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) Titer (titer)

Immune
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: ANA, Antinuclear Antibodies, ANA Titer, Antinuclear Antibody Test

2 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Apo-A1 (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: ≥ 150 mg/dL

Also known as: Apolipoprotein A1, ApoA1

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 40.0 - 80.0 mg/dL

Also known as: Apo B, Apolipoprotein B, Apolipoprotein B-100, Atherogenic protein

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Arachidonic Acid/EPA Ratio (ratio)

Gender specific Inflammatory
Optimal range: 1.5 - 3.0 ratio

Also known as: AA/EPA Ratio, Arachidonic Acid to Eicosapentaenoic Acid Ratio

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Aspartate Transaminase (AST) (U/L)

Liver
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: SGOT, Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase, AST test

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

B12 total serum (pg/mL)

Nutritional
Optimal range: 500.0 - 800.0 pg/mL

Also known as: Vitamin B12, Cobalamin, B12 level, Total B12, Serum B12

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

BNP (pg/mL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0 - 100 pg/mL

Also known as: BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide, N-terminal proBNP, NT-proBNP

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

BUN / Creatinine Ratio (ratio)

Gender specific Kidney
Optimal range: 10.0 - 20.0 ratio

Also known as: BUN/Cr Ratio, Blood Urea Nitrogen to Creatinine Ratio, Urea/Creatinine Ratio

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Basal Temperature (°C)

Hormonal
Optimal range: 36.5 - 37.0 °C

Also known as: Basal Body Temperature, BBT

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Oral Cavity (Oral Thermometer)

Basophils (percentage of white blood cells)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 0.5 - 1.0 percentage of white blood cells

Also known as: Basophil count, Basophils, Baso

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (mg/dL)

Gender specific Kidney
Optimal range: 7.0 - 20.0 mg/dL

Also known as: BUN, Blood Urea Nitrogen

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Bone Mineral Density (Z score)

Bone
Optimal range: ≥ 3.0 Z score

Also known as: BMD, DEXA, DXA scan, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, Bone density test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) Scan

CAC Score (Agatston units (AU))

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0 - 100 Agatston units (AU)

Also known as: Coronary Artery Calcium Score, CAC Testing, Calcium Score, Coronary Calcium Score

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors None

Calcium (mg/dL)

Gender specific Bone
Optimal range: 8.5 - 10.5 mg/dL

Also known as: Calcium, Ca, Total Calcium, Ionized Calcium, Serum Calcium

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Carbon Dioxide (mmol/L)

Gender specific Metabolic
Optimal range: 20.0 - 29.0 mmol/L

Also known as: CO2, Carbon Dioxide Level, Total Carbon Dioxide (TCO2), Venous Carbon Dioxide, Arterial Carbon Dioxide

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Chloride (mmol/L)

Gender specific Electrolytes
Optimal range: 98.0 - 107.0 mmol/L

Also known as: Chloride test, Cl, Serum chloride, Urine chloride

7 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Cortisol (µg/dL)

Hormonal
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Cortisol, Hydrocortisone, C21H30O5

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Creatinine (mg/dL)

Gender specific Kidney
Optimal range: 0.6 - 0.9 mg/dL

Also known as: Creatinine clearance, CrCl, Serum creatinine, Urinary creatinine, Creatinine serum test

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Creatinine - Urine (mg/dL)

Kidney
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Urinary creatinine, Urine creatinine, Creatinine clearance test, CrCl

7 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Urine

Cystatin-C (mg/L)

Kidney
Optimal range: 0 - 0.7 mg/L

Also known as: Cystatin-C, Cystatin C, CyC

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

DHEA (mcg/dL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: ≥ 400 mcg/dL

Also known as: DHEA, Dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEAS, Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

DHEA-Sulfate (µg/dL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: ≥ 400 µg/dL

Also known as: DHEA-S, Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, DHEA

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 60 - 80 mmHg

Also known as: DBP, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic BP

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Eosinophils (cells/microliter)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 22.0 - 300.0 cells/microliter

Also known as: Eosinophil count, Eosinophils, Eosinophil differential, Eosinophil blood test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Peripheral Blood

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) (mL/min/1.73m²)

Kidney
Optimal range: ≥ 100 mL/min/1.73m²

Also known as: eGFR, Estimated GFR, eGFR test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Estradiol (E2) (male) (pg/mL)

Hormonal
Optimal range: 10.0 - 30.0 pg/mL

Also known as: Estradiol, E2, Estrogen test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Fasting Glucose (mg/dL)

Metabolic
Optimal range: 70 - 80 mg/dL

Also known as: Fasting Blood Sugar, FBS, Fasting Plasma Glucose, Fasting Glucose Test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Fat (optimal) (L visceral)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: ≥ 0.0 L visceral

Also known as: LDL, Low-Density Lipoprotein, HDL, High-Density Lipoprotein, Triglycerides, Total Cholesterol

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Ferritin (ug/L)

Hematology
Optimal range: 50.0 - 150.0 ug/L

Also known as: Ferritin, Serum Ferritin, Ferritin Blood Test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Folate serum (ng/mL)

Gender specific Nutritional
Optimal range: 10.0 - 20.0 ng/mL

Also known as: Folate, Vitamin B9, Folic Acid, Serum Folate, RBC Folate

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) (IU/L)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: FSH, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Follicular Stimulating Hormone

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

GFR (mL/min/1.73m²)

Kidney
Optimal range: ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73m²

Also known as: GFR, Glomerular Filtration Rate, eGFR, Estimated GFR

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

GGT (U/L)

Liver
Optimal range: 0 - 10 U/L

Also known as: GGT, Gamma GT, Gamma-glutamyl transferase

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Globulin (g/dL)

Gender specific Liver
Optimal range: 2.0 - 3.5 g/dL

Also known as: Total Protein, Globulin Protein, GLOB, Protein Electrophoresis, Serum Globulin

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Glucose (mg/dL)

Metabolic
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Glucose, Blood sugar, Fasting blood sugar, Random blood sugar

7 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Glutathione (ug/mL)

Nutritional
Optimal range: ≥ 900 ug/mL

Also known as: GSH, Reduced Glutathione

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Grip Strength (lbs)

Gender specific Muscle
Optimal range: ≥ 80 lbs

Also known as: Grip Strength Test, Hand Grip Test, Dynamometer Test, Handgrip Strength Test, HGS

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors N/A

HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 60.0 - 100.0 mg/dL

Also known as: HDL, High-Density Lipoprotein, HDL-C, HDL cholesterol

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

HDL Large (mg/dL)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 20.0 - 30.0 mg/dL

Also known as: HDL, High-Density Lipoprotein, HDL Cholesterol

3 testing methods 8 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Hematocrit (%)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 38.0 - 50.0 %

Also known as: Hct, Packed cell volume, PCV

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 13.5 - 17.5 g/dL

Also known as: Hb, Hemoglobin A, Hgb, Total hemoglobin, Hemoglobin level

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (%)

Metabolic
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: HbA1c, Glycated hemoglobin, A1C test

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) (mg/L)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: hs-CRP, High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein, CRP test

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Homocysteine (µmol/L)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 5.0 - 15.0 µmol/L

Also known as: Homocysteine, Hcy

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

IGF-1 (ng/mL)

Hormonal
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Insulin-like Growth Factor 1, IGF-1, Somatomedin C

5 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Insulin (uIU/mL)

Gender specific Metabolic
Optimal range: ≥ 2.0 uIU/mL

Also known as: Insulin, Insulin test, C-peptide test, Glycemic control test, Insulin antibody test

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Iron (µg/dL)

Hematology
Optimal range: 80.0 - 130.0 µg/dL

Also known as: Iron, Serum Iron, Ferrum

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Iron % Saturation (%)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 20.0 - 50.0 %

Also known as: Iron saturation, Iron saturation percentage, Fe saturation

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) (µg/dL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 240.0 - 450.0 µg/dL

Also known as: Total Iron Binding Capacity, TIBC

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

LDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 10.0 - 70.0 mg/dL

Also known as: LDL, Low-Density Lipoprotein, LDL-C

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

LDL Medium (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: LDL cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein, LDL-C

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

LDL Particle Number (nmol/L)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: LDL-P, LDL Particle Number, Low-Density Lipoprotein Particle Number

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

LDL Pattern (A or B)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: LDL pattern, Low-Density Lipoprotein pattern, LDL subclass analysis

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

LDL Peak Size (nm)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 20.5 - 22.0 nm

Also known as: LDL-P, Low-Density Lipoprotein Particle Size, LDL Particle Size

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

LDL Small (nmol/L)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: LDL, Low-Density Lipoprotein, LDL-C, LDL Cholesterol

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Lead (µg/dL)

Neurological
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Lead, Pb, Blood Lead Level, Lead Test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Leptin (ng/mL)

Metabolic
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Leptin test, serum leptin, leptin blood test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Lipase (U/L)

Gender specific Metabolic
Optimal range: 13.0 - 60.0 U/L

Also known as: Lipasemia, LIP, Lipase Test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Lipoprotein (a) (nmol/L)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Lipoprotein(a), Lp(a), LpA

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Lipoprotein Fractionation (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Lipoprotein profile, Lipid panel, LDL subfraction analysis, HDL subfraction analysis

7 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) (IU/L)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: 2.0 - 5.0 IU/L

Also known as: LH, Luteinizing hormone assay, Luteinizing hormone test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Lymphocytes (cells/µL)

Gender specific Immune
Optimal range: 1000.0 - 3000.0 cells/µL

Also known as: LY, Lymphocyte Count, Lymphocyte Percentage

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Magnesium (mg/dL)

Gender specific Electrolytes
Optimal range: 1.8 - 2.2 mg/dL

Also known as: Magnesium, Mg, Serum magnesium, Magnesium blood test, Magnesium level

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) (picograms (pg))

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 27.0 - 31.0 picograms (pg)

Also known as: MCH, Mean Cell Hemoglobin

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) (g/dL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 32.0 - 36.0 g/dL

Also known as: MCHC, Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) (fL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 80.0 - 100.0 fL

Also known as: Mean Cell Volume, MCV

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) (fL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 7.5 - 10.5 fL

Also known as: MPV, Mean Platelet Volume

4 testing methods 1 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Monocytes (10^9/L)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 0.2 - 0.8 10^9/L

Also known as: Monocyte count, Mono count, Monocytes, AMC (Absolute Monocyte Count)

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Muscle Volume (Liter)

Gender specific Muscle
Optimal range: ≥ 30 Liter

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Neutrophils (cells/µL)

Hematology
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Neutrophils, PMNs, Polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Neutrophilic leukocytes

4 testing methods 7 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Nighttime erections (times/night)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: ≥ 5 times/night

Also known as: Nocturnal penile tumescence, NPT, Nighttime erections test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Nocturnal Penile Tumescence (NPT) Test

Non-HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0.0 - 80.0 mg/dL

Also known as: Non-HDL-C, Non-HDL Cholesterol

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Omega 3 Total (mg/dL)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 20.0 - 8.0 mg/dL

Also known as: Omega-3 Index, Omega-3 Fatty Acid Profile, O3FA test

4 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Omega 3: EPA+DPA+DHA (percent of total fatty acids)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 8.0 - 14.0 percent of total fatty acids

Also known as: Omega-3 fatty acids, Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), Dihomogamma-linolenic acid (DPA)

5 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Omega 6 Total (percentage)

Gender specific Metabolic
Optimal range: 1.0 - 3.0 percentage

Also known as: Omega-6 fatty acids, Omega-6 total, LA (Linoleic Acid) test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Omega 6/Omega 3 Ratio (ratio)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 1.0 - 4.0 ratio

Also known as: Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio, Omega-6/Omega-3 fatty acid ratio, O6/O3 ratio, Omega-3 index

3 testing methods 8 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Omega 6: Arachidonic Acid (µg/mL)

Gender specific Inflammatory
Optimal range: 30.0 - 70.0 µg/mL

Also known as: AA, Arachidonic acid, Omega-6 fatty acid

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Omega 6: Linoleic Acid (mol/mol)

Gender specific Inflammatory
Optimal range: 40.0 - 60.0 mol/mol

Also known as: Linoleic Acid, LA, Omega-6 fatty acid

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Omega3 Index (% (EPA+DHA))

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 8.0 - 14.0 % (EPA+DHA)

Also known as: Omega-3 Index, Omega-3 Fatty Acids Test, Omega-3 Blood Test

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

PSA Total (ng/mL)

General Health
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: Total PSA, Prostate-specific antigen, PSA test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Serum

Platelet Count (10^9/L)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 150.0 - 450.0 10^9/L

Also known as: PLT, Platelets, Thrombocyte Count

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Potassium (mmol/L)

Gender specific Electrolytes
Optimal range: 3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L

Also known as: K, Serum potassium, Potassium test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Progesterone (ng/mL)

Hormonal
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: P4, Progesterone blood test, 17-OH progesterone

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Prolactin (ng/mL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: 4.0 - 15.0 ng/mL

Also known as: PRL, Serum Prolactin, Prolactin Level

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

RHR (bpm)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 30 - 50 bpm

Also known as: Resting Heart Rate, RHR

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count (x10^6/µL)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 4.7 - 6.1 x10^6/µL

Also known as: RBC Count, Erythrocyte Count, Red Blood Cell Mass

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) (%)

Hematology
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: RDW, Red Cell Distribution Width, RDW-SD, RDW-CV

2 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Rheumatoid Factor (IU/mL)

Immune
Optimal range: Not specified

Also known as: RF, Rheumatoid Factor test, RF test

5 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

S-100B (ng/L)

Neurological
Optimal range: 0 - 100 ng/L

Also known as: S-100B protein, S100B, S100B serum test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) (nmol/L)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: 10.0 - 45.0 nmol/L

Also known as: SHBG, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Sleep (%)

Neurological
Optimal range: 90 - 100 %

Also known as: PSG, Polysomnography, Sleep study

6 testing methods 8 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

SmO2 (% time<10%) (%)

Muscle
Optimal range: 0 - 10 %

3 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Oxygen Saturation is typically derived from capillary

Sodium (mmol/L)

Gender specific Electrolytes
Optimal range: 135.0 - 145.0 mmol/L

Also known as: Na, Sodium level, Serum sodium

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Speed of aging (years/chronological years)

Metabolic
Optimal range: 0.0 - 0.6 years/chronological years

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

Systolic BP (mmHg)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 90 - 120 mmHg

Also known as: SBP, Systolic Blood Pressure, systolic BP

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood

TNF (pg/mL)

Inflammatory
Optimal range: 0 - 10 pg/mL

Also known as: TNF-alpha, Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha

6 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

TSH (uIU/mL)

Hormonal
Optimal range: 0.5 - 2.0 uIU/mL

Also known as: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, TSH test

5 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Telomere length (Kb)

General Health
Optimal range: ≥ 10 Kb

Also known as: Telomere length measurement, TL test, Telomere analysis

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Testosterone, Free (pg/mL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: ≥ 15.0 pg/mL

Also known as: Free testosterone, FT, Testosterone free

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Testosterone, Total (ng/dL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: ≥ 700.0 ng/dL

Also known as: Total Testosterone, Testosterone Total, TT

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) (mIU/L)

Thyroid
Optimal range: 0.3 - 1.8 mIU/L

Also known as: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, TSH test, Thyrotropin

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Thyroxine (T4) Free (ng/dL)

Gender specific Hormonal
Optimal range: 0.8 - 1.8 ng/dL

Also known as: Free T4, Free Thyroxine, T4 Free, Thyroxine, Total T4

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Total Bilirubin (mg/dL)

Gender specific Liver
Optimal range: 0.1 - 1.2 mg/dL

Also known as: Total Bili, Bilirubin Total, T bili

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Total Cholesterol (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 80.0 - 160.0 mg/dL

Also known as: TC, Total Chol, Cholesterol, Cholesterol, Total

7 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Total Lipids (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 300.0 - 600.0 mg/dL

Also known as: Total Lipids, Lipid Panel, Lipid Profile

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Total Protein (g/dL)

Gender specific Nutritional
Optimal range: 6.0 - 8.3 g/dL

Also known as: TP, Total Protein Test, Total Serum Protein

6 testing methods 5 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0 - 50 mg/dL

Also known as: TG, Triglyceride test, Serum triglycerides

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Triiodothyronine (T3) Free (pg/mL)

Gender specific Thyroid
Optimal range: 2.3 - 4.2 pg/mL

Also known as: Free T3, Triiodothyronine Free, FT3

2 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

Uric Acid (mg/dL)

Gender specific Metabolic
Optimal range: ≥ 3.5 mg/dL

Also known as: Uric Acid, UA, Serum Uric Acid, Uric Acid Test

4 testing methods 7 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

VO2 max (mL/(kg-min))

Gender specific Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 50.0 - 90.0 mL/(kg-min)

Also known as: VO2 max, maximal oxygen uptake, max aerobic capacity, aerobic capacity test, oxygen consumption test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Vitamin D (ng/mL)

Nutritional
Optimal range: 50.0 - 80.0 ng/mL

Also known as: 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 25(OH)D, Vitamin D test

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

White Blood Cell Count (cells/microliter)

Gender specific Hematology
Optimal range: 4000.0 - 11000.0 cells/microliter

Also known as: WBC, White cell count, Leukocyte count

3 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Whole Blood

Zinc (µg/dL)

Gender specific Nutritional
Optimal range: 70.0 - 120.0 µg/dL

Also known as: Zinc test, Serum zinc, Plasma zinc

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Plasma

hsCRP (mg/dL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0 - 1 mg/dL

Also known as: hsCRP, High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, High-sensitivity CRP

4 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum

oxLDL (ng/mL)

Cardiovascular
Optimal range: 0.0 - 20.0 ng/mL

Also known as: oxLDL, oxidized LDL, oxidized low-density lipoprotein

5 testing methods 6 lifestyle factors Blood Serum
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